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Everything posted by jpstodwftexas
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Who shares Whistles? I never did, so I only worried about my own spit not swapping spit with another Lifeguard.
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What Ever Get over yourselves and off your high Horses
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But it appears that you condone such type of posts as long as it is done obscurely it would appear. Seems two faced to me. As someone has already posted..in the 1980's there was no such written rule.. I stated once I had a written handbook I would follow the rules..and several posters implied I would not. and to Quote Directly from the rule book. Copyright 2008 page 57 The Order of the Arrow sash is worn with the official Scout field uniform or Scouting's official adult dress wear (a blue blazer and grey slacks). The Sash may be worn by Elangomats who are not in Uniform at an Ordeal, youth wearing ceremonial attire, and in such other instances as approved by the Scout Executive. The Sash is worn over the right shoulder so that the arrow is pointing over the Right shoulder. The Sash is worn diagonally across the chest. It is not to be worn in another manner. So it appears that the carry on the belt is a personal add-on and only referenced on a website which is not provided at cost to members..yes I can access it but OA does not pay for my Internet. Lodges provide a current handbook to all new members for free..We Pay if we lose it or need to update it. Strictly interpreting Adult's can only wear it in Blue Blazer and Grey slacks since it does not Say Adult Scouting Field Uniform
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Moisture wicking undergarments / shorts
jpstodwftexas replied to Scoutfish's topic in Equipment Reviews & Discussions
I wear the Starter Brand everyday at Work. I work as a Correctional Officer here in Texas..Our Housing Areas regularly get over 100* in the Summer. We work a 12 hour shift. In the summer months the most common stolen kitchen item is corn starch -
Scout emblem for city welcome sign?
jpstodwftexas replied to WestCoastScouter's topic in Open Discussion - Program
Just About any Custom Banner Shop, try to find one that is BSA Licensed.. A Non BSA licensed one would have to donate the Banner which would be better than Buying anyways -
Attitudes and posts like these, It is no wonder why Scouting and OA is dying off and so is the Posting of New Members. A few Egotistical Members have to act like two year olds and run off people. I know where yall store your heads
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who said i was using it to bolster?
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My Old Lodge is My Current Lodge.. None of the Lodge Council or even Lodge Advisers have said anything about me having the sash on my Belt...when attending OA Functions.. Since I am an Adult I won't have to worry about wearing it Much anyways. Even if wearing Regalia The Book only says Youth in Ceremonial If it really mattered I guess I could inquire this coming Friday at Tap out..but hey I am just a Dues Paying Card Carrying member which it seems that the Only Functions most OA Adults serve anymore. I guess no one looked at the Photo of the politician looking to be elected wearing the OA Sash pointed down over the left shoulder wearing the Merit Badge Sash over the right shoulder
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OKAY I bought the 2008 Edition and No where does It say that the Sash can not be "Carried" or "Stored" on the Belt So Apparently this is just an interpretation of the Rules.. And as a strict interpretation that the Sash can only be worn and Never Carried or Stored while in Uniform again I will restate that in the 1980's I was instructed by my Lodge Only to wear the sash at OA Functions or representing OA at a Scouting Function otherwise we could carry the sash when in Uniform on our Belts with it folded with the Arrow pointed up. And The reason why we have different sashes is to distinguish Members from each other..You can not tell anything about a person just by looking at them..Ever Flap looks the Same for each member so when OA members see a Flap they Say Lodge Member..When They see the sash they say Ordeal, Brotherhood or Vigil
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The Plans in the Book are difficult to read..and When you google plans all you get is advice to google or use the Same book..I searched and Searched and I gave up.. I made a simple A Frame system and We just strung Lines and did a distance Event
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Lost that luvin Feelin
jpstodwftexas replied to Basementdweller's topic in Open Discussion - Program
Just cut your lose and move on.. Obviously the Boy has decided scouts is not for him. Your attempting to force him into scouting. Scouting is not for every Boy..If he does not want to participate then he won't. NO SCOUT SHOULD EVER GET ANY FREE TRIP. They should have to earn it. One of my Scout Masters paid my way to Scout Camp because I mowed several lawns..did chores around their home. We discussed all the terms prior to starting work. Everyday we sat down and went over hours and earnings. Once I paid for Camp I was given the Opportunity to continue working to earn money and have money to spend at Camp and on additional scout items..But I never saw actual cash..Camp was paid for and I had credit at Scout Office. -
World Crest Patch not required - per insignia guide. Correct????
jpstodwftexas replied to Scouter.'s topic in Uniforms
Makes it seem that Boy scouts of America has joined the "No left Behind" syndrome by making an Earned Award an "at a boy" for everyone. I earned mine along with other Camp Staffers by working with Several British Youth during Summer Camp..we raised their expenses for their Trip. Now it is just another expenditure for Uniform Costs. As for other things such as Centennial Rings, Jamboree Patches and Conclave Patches..I will wear only what I earn by being a member of scouting or as an attending member. My Local Council is out of Rings so no more to be bought and sewn on new Uniforms..I will not take it off my current old Uniform as I was a Member of Scouting during the Centennial..but I will not go out of my way to find one to put on new Uniforms. Our Council is getting a New Council Patch since the Centennial is over..I will buy a Centennial Patch for my Collection but not to wear. I like the Newest Council patch because it is very similar to the One we had forever and reminds me of the Old one from my Scouting Days. Might as well let every scouter wear Eagle Scout Badges because we are here to support all scouts and Church Awards because we support all scouts and we do not want to hurt anyone's feelings since their church might not have an award. I will never ever wear a patch I have not earned for going to things like Jamboree or OA Conclaves..that right is reserved for those who went..if I did not go. Yes I have purchased Patches to support a Local group going but those Patches will go in a Display Case with a Note.. received for Financial Support or something like that.. I do not like the Cheesey little American Flags we wear but at least they are displayed properly not some lame excuse that the American Flag never retreats or viewed as moving forward..I like the Embroidered Flags better. Three Life Time Scouting Goals I will achieve on my own...Attend a National Jamboree, World Jamboree and NOAC Someday I will attend Wood Badge...just gotta work out scheduling. All other Awards and Achievements are in the Hands of My Peers in Scouting..Vigil, Silver Beaver ...etc.. I would like them but I will not be a failure as an Adult Scouter If I never receive them -
And then Factor in Canceled Outings because of Bad Weather Factor in School Activities..Sports..Band..Math Competitions etc.. Factor in Illness realistically..come on, now days it can be hard to make 20 days a year even with summer camps.. And think about it..why limit the length to 6 nights at summer camp..does only 6 nights out of a trek at Philmont or would you even count those nights because the Boy already camped at summer camp? Yea Back in my days we camped below freezing and we still camped when it was 100*F even at night.. Northwest Texas Council has some extreme weather.. Been weekends where Camp Perkins instead of being by the Red River was part of the Red River. Many Councils and Camps are going to Cabins to protect youths from the Extremes..
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Get the Tiger Book and Read it.. If you really look at the Program Tiger Cub Program runs from Start of School year to End of School so Say September to June, so that is really just 10 Months... Sadly most of what the Boys will want to do is not allowed at that stage..such as Carry a Pocket Knife..or Very Limited...such as Archery and BB Guns..and Full contact football is a No no for Belt loops although they can earn the Basketball and Baseball belt loops...or they can play Flag Football instead of contact football. You will have boys that are slow and Boys that Excel Our Council only has 2 Tiger Scout Events a year.. We have Cub-n-pal twice a year.. Our Council does not actively recruit scout till the Beginning of the new School year.. So a 7 year old going into first grade next school has no summer activities.. Our Cub Scout Residence camp is set up for Wolf and Above. Basically I went chapter to chapter..giving each a Month.. Firt two Months...Bob Cat Requirements Months 3&4 Chapter 1 Months 4&5 Chapter 2 Months 5&6 Chapter 3 Months 6&7 Chapter 4 Months 7&8 Chapter 5 Month 8/9/10 Electives School Activities will slow some boys down because they miss events for School Events.. so you may have to have to schedule a Go-see-it twice for all the Boys to be able to qualify.. some parents will try and rush things but remember this..they can not become wolf scouts till they turn 8 or begin second grade..so if they get Tiger in 2 months they will burn out.. Meetings won't start exactly on time..as most parents won't bring the Kids early to play before the Meeting starts..they will want to run around instead of sitting still and want snacks immediately.. Just because you can spent and do take the time to do things with your son already does not mean every parent has the same amount of time to spend with their child..also some parents work rotating shift so they may miss a few Activities and meeting because of that also. Do not pressure them..relax and have fun
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Trends come and go Our Troop Never had an official Head Gear..so I wore my Cowboy Hat..I wore Beret in JROTC so I kept the programs apart by in my view separate by mixing uniform wear as for the Military...I served when only special Units wore Berets. You had to qualify to were a Beret and each special training group had their Berets..If Not assigned to a special Unit you did not wear the Beret...meaning if an Airborne qualified Member was not assigned to an Airborne Unit you wore Garrison Caps with the Rest of unit
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Last year I was a Den Leader for Tiger Scouts and just Moved to Wolf Den Leader.I wear my Scout Uniform to all meetings I attend to set an Example for others.. Over the Years I have practiced the following (even as a Scout) New Uniforms...Newest Being reserved for Banquettes and Ceremonies or Public Demonstration/Fund Raisers Older Ones for Camp outs.. For Tigers we gave them time to Acquire the Uniform.. Den Meetings I asked them to wear a Scout T-shirt Pack Meeting I asked the To Wear Blue Uniforms For Camping Activities/Field Trips Always Bring a full Uniform If time Allows we wear full uniforms to Flag Ceremonies and Campfires and Award presentations at events...Otherwise we wear T-shirts. Unit T-shirt so the Boys could be readily Identified amoungst the several hundred attending easily when moving from event to event. We design and buy our own not the same BSA STOCK OFF the SHELF everyone wears. We wear Full uniforms to church services.. We do not stress over caps because they tend to lose them and parents have enough trouble keeping up with hats, water bottles, chairs, Slides, Flash lights etc.... We do stress when Worn they are to be worn correctly though..Hats on straight, not turned around.. To me it seems that BSA has gotten more Commercial and Fancy Brand Oriented...Nike BSA Shirts??? I think the Quality has gone down hill a bit also
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thanks for posting the link to the video I enjoy seeing how other camps are set up.. working to improve our camp and see plenty of inspirations
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If they are still alive why not ask them how it is pronounced myself i would sat "bo-dee"
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Greetings from New Member in Northwest Texas Council 587
jpstodwftexas replied to jpstodwftexas's topic in New to the Forum?
yea we have a tendency to get hot.. high today was 101* sitting at 99* right now -
I will follow the Rules no you posted what some one said.. I still have not read an official OA Handbook and I do not have money to go order one as one was not provided when I returned to scout and OA
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Check out the Picture here.. http://www.stephengraves.us/pictures_of_stephen.htm clearly he never read the book
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To DBPT100 I want an official publication...Why because it is Official what what someone says is written somewhere. Why because I believe my eyes.. Rules are open for interpretations and simply saying it is so does not make it so..people tend to make mistakes. Case in point our Lodge held elections in January a New OA member was nominated for a Office. They were disqualified because someone said National said you had to be a member 1 Year. I just found this in the Official publication Lodge officers. The elected officers of the lodge are the lodge chief, lodge vice chief, lodge secretary, and lodge treasurer. Some lodges find it desirable to elect more than one vice chief. Arrowmen desiring to serve as a lodge (or chapter) officer or committee chairman must meet the following eligibility requirements: 1. Be currently registered in Scouting, in the council that charters the lodge. 2. Be a member in good standing in the lodge. 3. Be younger than 21 for the entire term of office. Officers serve a one-year term. Suggested terms of office are a calendar year, January 1 through December 31, or a school year, September 1 through August 31. Officers may be re-elected. It is recommended that lodge officers hold no other office in the Order of the Arrow. This practice will allow the officer to devote his entire effort to the successful performance of the duties and responsibilities of his office. Lodge chiefs who are elected to be chief of a section, while in office, must resign the lodge chief position within 30 days after election as section chief. All members of the lodge younger than 21 are eligible to vote. No where does it say anything about a year of service. I was elected right after my Ordeal. (This message has been edited by a staff member.)
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Order of the Arrow Handbook #34996, Revised 2009 This is the main handbook for OA members. It includes basic information all members should know, and reflects current policies. Available from the BSA National Supply Division, must be ordered through your local council. I wonder if I can find a Version anywhere from the 1980's I find it interesting that the books that deal with Traditions and Ceremonies are not available for free. And the Guidelines of OA are not available
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I wonder if they ever were a member of OA.. All scouts should have cheerful service..OA are distinguished among our peers, elected by our peers. Where can I get a Copy of the Rules and Regulations for Dress?
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Is an indoor flag raising ceremony not appropriate?
jpstodwftexas replied to Rayburn's topic in Open Discussion - Program
CITE- 4 USC CHAPTER 1 - THE FLAG 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 4 - FLAG AND SEAL, SEAT OF GOVERNMENT, AND THE STATES CHAPTER 1 - THE FLAG -HEAD- CHAPTER 1 - THE FLAG -MISC1- Sec. 1. Flag; stripes and stars on. 2. Same; additional stars. 3. Use of flag for advertising purposes; mutilation of flag. 4. Pledge of allegiance to the flag; manner of delivery. 5. Display and use of flag by civilians; codification of rules and customs; definition. 6. Time and occasions for display. 7. Position and manner of display. 8. Respect for flag. 9. Conduct during hoisting, lowering or passing of flag. 10. Modification of rules and customs by President. AMENDMENTS 1998 - Pub. L. 105-225, Sec. 2(b), Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1498, added items 4 to 10. -End- -CITE- 4 USC Sec. 1 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 4 - FLAG AND SEAL, SEAT OF GOVERNMENT, AND THE STATES CHAPTER 1 - THE FLAG -HEAD- Sec. 1. Flag; stripes and stars on -STATUTE- The flag of the United States shall be thirteen horizontal stripes, alternate red and white; and the union of the flag shall be forty-eight stars, white in a blue field. -SOURCE- (July 30, 1947, ch. 389, 61 Stat. 642.) -MISC1- SHORT TITLE OF 2009 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 111-41, Sec. 1, July 27, 2009, 123 Stat. 1962, provided that: "This Act [amending section 6 of this title] may be cited as the 'Korean War Veterans Recognition Act'." SHORT TITLE OF 2007 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 110-41, Sec. 1, June 29, 2007, 121 Stat. 233, provided that: "This Act [amending section 7 of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 7 of this title] may be cited as the 'Army Specialist Joseph P. Micks Federal Flag Code Amendment Act of 2007'." SHORT TITLE OF 2000 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 106-252, Sec. 1, July 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 626, provided that: "This Act [enacting sections 116 to 126 of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 116 of this title] may be cited as the 'Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act'." -EXEC- EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 10798 Ex. Ord. No. 10798, Jan. 3, 1959, 24 F.R. 79, which prescribed proportions and sizes of flags until July 4, 1960, was revoked by section 33 of Ex. Ord. No. 10834, set out as a note under this section. EX. ORD. NO. 10834. PROPORTIONS AND SIZES OF FLAGS AND POSITION OF STARS Ex. Ord. No. 10834, Aug. 21, 1959, 24 F.R. 6865, provided: WHEREAS the State of Hawaii has this day been admitted into the Union; and WHEREAS section 2 of title 4 of the United States Code provides as follows: "On the admission of a new State into the Union one star shall be added to the union of the flag; and such addition shall take effect on the fourth day of July then next succeeding such admission."; and WHEREAS the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (63 Stat. 377), as amended [see chapters 1 to 11 of Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works, and division C (except sections 3302, 3307(e), 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of Title 41, Public Contracts] authorizes the President to prescribe policies and directives governing the procurement and utilization of property by executive agencies; and WHEREAS the interests of the Government require that orderly and reasonable provision be made for various matters pertaining to the flag and that appropriate regulations governing the procurement and utilization of national flags and union jacks by executive agencies be prescribed: NOW, THEREFORE, by virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States and as Commander in Chief of the armed forces of the United States, and the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended [see Short Title of 1949 Act note under section 101 of Title 41, Public Contracts], it is hereby ordered as follows: PART I - DESIGN OF THE FLAG Section 1. The flag of the United States shall have thirteen horizontal stripes, alternate red and white, and a union consisting of white stars on a field of blue. Sec. 2. The positions of the stars in the union of the flag and in the union jack shall be as indicated on the attachment to this order, which is hereby made a part of this order. Sec. 3. The dimensions of the constituent parts of the flag shall conform to the proportions set forth in the attachment referred to in section 2 of this order. PART II - REGULATIONS GOVERNING EXECUTIVE AGENCIES Sec. 21. The following sizes of flags are authorized for executive agencies: Size Dimensions of Flag Hoist Fly (width) (length) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Feet Feet (1) 20.00 38.00 (2) 10.00 19.00 (3) 8.95 17.00 (4) 7.00 11.00 (5) 5.00 9.50 (6) 4.33 5.50 (7) 3.50 6.65 (8) 3.00 4.00 (9) 3.00 5.70 (10) 2.37 4.50 (11) 1.32 2.50 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Sec. 22. Flags manufactured or purchased for the use of executive agencies: (a) Shall conform to the provisions of Part I of this order, except as may be otherwise authorized pursuant to the provisions of section 24, or except as otherwise authorized by the provisions of section 21, of this order. (b) Shall conform to the provisions of section 21 of this order, except as may be otherwise authorized pursuant to the provisions of section 24 of this order. Sec. 23. The exterior dimensions of each union jack manufactured or purchased for executive agencies shall equal the respective exterior dimensions of the union of a flag of a size authorized by or pursuant to this order. The size of the union jack flown with the national flag shall be the same as the size of the union of that national flag. Sec. 24. (a) The Secretary of Defense in respect of procurement for the Department of Defense (including military colors) and the Administrator of General Services in respect of procurement for executive agencies other than the Department of Defense may, for cause which the Secretary or the Administrator, as the case may be, deems sufficient, make necessary minor adjustments in one or more of the dimensions or proportionate dimensions prescribed by this order, or authorize proportions or sizes other than those prescribed by section 3 or section 21 of this order. (b) So far as practicable, (1) the actions of the Secretary of Defense under the provisions of section 24(a) of this order, as they relate to the various organizational elements of the Department of Defense, shall be coordinated, and (2) the Secretary and the Administrator shall mutually coordinate their actions under that section. Sec. 25. Subject to such limited exceptions as the Secretary of Defense in respect of the Department of Defense, and the Administrator of General Services in respect of executive agencies other than the Department of Defense, may approve, all national flags and union jacks now in the possession of executive agencies, or hereafter acquired by executive agencies under contracts awarded prior to the date of this order, including those so possessed or so acquired by the General Services Administration, for distribution to other agencies, shall be utilized until unserviceable. PART III - GENERAL PROVISIONS Sec. 31. The flag prescribed by Executive Order No. 10798 of January 3, 1959, shall be the official flag of the United States until July 4, 1960, and on that date the flag prescribed by Part I of this order shall become the official flag of the United States; but this section shall neither derogate from section 24 or section 25 of this order nor preclude the procurement, for executive agencies, of flags provided for by or pursuant to this order at any time after the date of this order. Sec. 32. As used in this order, the term "executive agencies" means the executive departments and independent establishments in the executive branch of the Government, including wholly-owned Government corporations. Sec. 33. Executive Order No. 10798 of January 3, 1959, is hereby revoked. Dwight D. Eisenhower. STANDARD PROPORTIONS -------------------------------------------------------------------- Hoist (width) of flag 1.0: A Fly (length) of flag 1.9: B Hoist (width) of Union 0.5385, ( 7/13 ): C Fly (length) of Union 0.76: D P0.054: E P0.054: F P0.063: G P0.063: H Diameter of star 0.0616: K Width of stripe 0.0769, ( 1/13 ): L -------------------------------------------------------------------- -End- -CITE- 4 USC Sec. 2 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 4 - FLAG AND SEAL, SEAT OF GOVERNMENT, AND THE STATES CHAPTER 1 - THE FLAG -HEAD- Sec. 2. Same; additional stars -STATUTE- On the admission of a new State into the Union one star shall be added to the union of the flag; and such addition shall take effect on the fourth day of July then next succeeding such admission. -SOURCE- (July 30, 1947, ch. 389, 61 Stat. 642.) -End- -CITE- 4 USC Sec. 3 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 4 - FLAG AND SEAL, SEAT OF GOVERNMENT, AND THE STATES CHAPTER 1 - THE FLAG -HEAD- Sec. 3. Use of flag for advertising purposes; mutilation of flag -STATUTE- Any person who, within the District of Columbia, in any manner, for exhibition or display, shall place or cause to be placed any word, figure, mark, picture, design, drawing, or any advertisement of any nature upon any flag, standard, colors, or ensign of the United States of America; or shall expose or cause to be exposed to public view any such flag, standard, colors, or ensign upon which shall have been printed, painted, or otherwise placed, or to which shall be attached, appended, affixed, or annexed any word, figure, mark, picture, design, or drawing, or any advertisement of any nature; or who, within the District of Columbia, shall manufacture, sell, expose for sale, or to public view, or give away or have in possession for sale, or to be given away or for use for any purpose, any article or substance being an article of merchandise, or a receptacle for merchandise or article or thing for carrying or transporting merchandise, upon which shall have been printed, painted, attached, or otherwise placed a representation of any such flag, standard, colors, or ensign, to advertise, call attention to, decorate, mark, or distinguish the article or substance on which so placed shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine not exceeding $100 or by imprisonment for not more than thirty days, or both, in the discretion of the court. The words "flag, standard, colors, or ensign", as used herein, shall include any flag, standard, colors, ensign, or any picture or representation of either, or of any part or parts of either, made of any substance or represented on any substance, of any size evidently purporting to be either of said flag, standard, colors, or ensign of the United States of America or a picture or a representation of either, upon which shall be shown the colors, the stars and the stripes, in any number of either thereof, or of any part or parts of either, by which the average person seeing the same without deliberation may believe the same to represent the flag, colors, standard, or ensign of the United States of America. -SOURCE- (July 30, 1947, ch. 389, 61 Stat. 642; Pub. L. 90-381, Sec. 3, July 5, 1968, 82 Stat. 291.) -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 1968 - Pub. L. 90-381 struck out "; or who, within the District of Columbia, shall publicly mutilate, deface, defile or defy, trample upon, or cast contempt, either by word or act, upon any such flag, standard, colors, or ensign," after "substance on which so placed". -End- -CITE- 4 USC Sec. 4 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 4 - FLAG AND SEAL, SEAT OF GOVERNMENT, AND THE STATES CHAPTER 1 - THE FLAG -HEAD- Sec. 4. Pledge of allegiance to the flag; manner of delivery -STATUTE- The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag: "I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.", should be rendered by standing at attention facing the flag with the right hand over the heart. When not in uniform men should remove any non-religious headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Persons in uniform should remain silent, face the flag, and render the military salute. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 105-225, Sec. 2(a), Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1494; amended Pub. L. 107-293, Sec. 2(a), Nov. 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 2060.) -MISC1- HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES -------------------------------------------------------------------- Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) Section -------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 36:172. June 22, 1942, ch. 435, Sec. 7, 56 Stat. 380; Dec. 22, 1942, ch. 806, Sec. 7, 56 Stat. 1077; Dec. 28, 1945, ch. 607, 59 Stat. 668; June 14, 1954, ch. 297, 68 Stat. 249; July 7, 1976, Pub. L. 94-344, (19), 90 Stat. 813. -------------------------------------------------------------------- -COD- CODIFICATION Amendment by Pub. L. 107-293 reaffirmed the exact language of the Pledge, see section 2(b) of Pub. L. 107-293, set out as a Reaffirmation of Language note below. -MISC2- AMENDMENTS 2002 - Pub. L. 107-293 reenacted section catchline without change and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: "The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag, 'I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.', should be rendered by standing at attention facing the flag with the right hand over the heart. When not in uniform men should remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Persons in uniform should remain silent, face the flag, and render the military salute." FINDINGS Pub. L. 107-293, Sec. 1, Nov. 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 2057, provided that: "Congress finds the following: "(1) On November 11, 1620, prior to embarking for the shores of America, the Pilgrims signed the Mayflower Compact that declared: 'Having undertaken, for the Glory of God and the advancement of the Christian Faith and honor of our King and country, a voyage to plant the first colony in the northern parts of Virginia,'. "(2) On July 4, 1776, America's Founding Fathers, after appealing to the 'Laws of Nature, and of Nature's God' to justify their separation from Great Britain, then declared: 'We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness'. "(3) In 1781, Thomas Jefferson, the author of the Declaration of Independence and later the Nation's third President, in his work titled 'Notes on the State of Virginia' wrote: 'God who gave us life gave us liberty. And can the liberties of a nation be thought secure when we have removed their only firm basis, a conviction in the minds of the people that these liberties are of the Gift of God. That they are not to be violated but with His wrath? Indeed, I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just; that his justice cannot sleep forever.' "(4) On May 14, 1787, George Washington, as President of the Constitutional Convention, rose to admonish and exhort the delegates and declared: 'If to please the people we offer what we ourselves disapprove, how can we afterward defend our work? Let us raise a standard to which the wise and the honest can repair; the event is in the hand of God!' "(5) On July 21, 1789, on the same day that it approved the Establishment Clause concerning religion, the First Congress of the United States also passed the Northwest Ordinance, providing for a territorial government for lands northwest of the Ohio River, which declared: 'Religion, morality, and knowledge, being necessary to good government and the happiness of mankind, schools and the means of education shall forever be encouraged.' "(6) On September 25, 1789, the First Congress unanimously approved a resolution calling on President George Washington to proclaim a National Day of Thanksgiving for the people of the United States by declaring, 'a day of public thanksgiving and prayer, to be observed by acknowledging, with grateful hearts, the many signal favors of Almighty God, especially by affording them an opportunity peaceably to establish a constitution of government for their safety and happiness.' "(7) On November 19, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln delivered his Gettysburg Address on the site of the battle and declared: 'It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us - that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion - that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain - that this Nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom - and that Government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.' "(8) On April 28, 1952, in the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in Zorach v. Clauson, 343 U.S. 306 (1952), in which school children were allowed to be excused from public schools for religious observances and education, Justice William O. Douglas, in writing for the Court stated: 'The First Amendment, however, does not say that in every and all respects there shall be a separation of Church and State. Rather, it studiously defines the manner, the specific ways, in which there shall be no concern or union or dependency one on the other. That is the common sense of the matter. Otherwise the State and religion would be aliens to each other - hostile, suspicious, and even unfriendly. Churches could not be required to pay even property taxes. Municipalities would not be permitted to render police or fire protection to religious groups. Policemen who helped parishioners into their places of worship would violate the Constitution. Prayers in our legislative halls; the appeals to the Almighty in the messages of the Chief Executive; the proclamations making Thanksgiving Day a holiday; "so help me God" in our courtroom oaths - these and all other references to the Almighty that run through our laws, our public rituals, our ceremonies would be flouting the First Amendment. A fastidious atheist or agnostic could even object to the supplication with which the Court opens each session: "God save the United States and this Honorable Court." ' "(9) On June 15, 1954, Congress passed and President Eisenhower signed into law a statute that was clearly consistent with the text and intent of the Constitution of the United States, that amended the Pledge of Allegiance to read: 'I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.' "(10) On July 20, 1956, Congress proclaimed that the national motto of the United States is 'In God We Trust', and that motto is inscribed above the main door of the Senate, behind the Chair of the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and on the currency of the United States. "(11) On June 17, 1963, in the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in Abington School District v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203 (1963), in which compulsory school prayer was held unconstitutional, Justices Goldberg and Harlan, concurring in the decision, stated: 'But untutored devotion to the concept of neutrality can lead to invocation or approval of results which partake not simply of that noninterference and noninvolvement with the religious which the Constitution commands, but of a brooding and pervasive devotion to the secular and a passive, or even active, hostility to the religious. Such results are not only not compelled by the Constitution, but, it seems to me, are prohibited by it. Neither government nor this Court can or should ignore the significance of the fact that a vast portion of our people believe in and worship God and that many of our legal, political, and personal values derive historically from religious teachings. Government must inevitably take cognizance of the existence of religion and, indeed, under certain circumstances the First Amendment may require that it do so.' "(12) On March 5, 1984, in the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in Lynch v. Donelly, 465 U.S. 668 (1984), in which a city government's display of a nativity scene was held to be constitutional, Chief Justice Burger, writing for the Court, stated: 'There is an unbroken history of official acknowledgment by all three branches of government of the role of religion in American life from at least 1789 . . . [E]xamples of reference to our religious heritage are found in the statutorily prescribed national motto "In God We Trust" (36 U.S.C. 186) [now 36 U.S.C. 302], which Congress and the President mandated for our currency, see (31 U.S.C. 5112(d)(1) (1982 ed.)), and in the language "One Nation under God", as part of the Pledge of Allegiance to the American flag. That pledge is recited by many thousands of public school children - and adults - every year . . . Art galleries supported by public revenues display religious paintings of the 15th and 16th centuries, predominantly inspired by one religious faith. The National Gallery in Washington, maintained with Government support, for example, has long exhibited masterpieces with religious messages, notably the Last Supper, and paintings depicting the Birth of Christ, the Crucifixion, and the Resurrection, among many others with explicit Christian themes and messages. The very chamber in which oral arguments on this case were heard is decorated with a notable and permanent - not seasonal - symbol of religion: Moses with the Ten Commandments. Congress has long provided chapels in the Capitol for religious worship and meditation.' "(13) On June 4, 1985, in the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in Wallace v. Jaffree, 472 U.S. 38 (1985), in which a mandatory moment of silence to be used for meditation or voluntary prayer was held unconstitutional, Justice O'Connor, concurring in the judgment and addressing the contention that the Court's holding would render the Pledge of Allegiance unconstitutional because Congress amended it in 1954 to add the words 'under God,' stated 'In my view, the words "under God" in the Pledge, as codified at (36 U.S.C. 172) [now 4 U.S.C. 4], serve as an acknowledgment of religion with "the legitimate secular purposes of solemnizing public occasions, [and] expressing confidence in the future." ' "(14) On November 20, 1992, the United States Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit, in Sherman v. Community Consolidated School District 21, 980 F.2d 437 (7th Cir. 1992), held that a school district's policy for voluntary recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance including the words 'under God' was constitutional. "(15) The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals erroneously held, in Newdow v. U.S. Congress (9th Cir. June 26, 2002), that the Pledge of Allegiance's use of the express religious reference 'under God' violates the First Amendment to the Constitution, and that, therefore, a school district's policy and practice of teacher-led voluntary recitations of the Pledge of Allegiance is unconstitutional. "(16) The erroneous rationale of the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals in Newdow would lead to the absurd result that the Constitution's use of the express religious reference 'Year of our Lord' in Article VII violates the First Amendment to the Constitution, and that, therefore, a school district's policy and practice of teacher-led voluntary recitations of the Constitution itself would be unconstitutional." REAFFIRMATION OF LANGUAGE Pub. L. 107-293, Sec. 2(b), Nov. 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 2060, provided that: "In codifying this subsection [probably should be "section", meaning section 2 of Pub. L. 107-293, which amended this section], the Office of the Law Revision Counsel shall show in the historical and statutory notes that the 107th Congress reaffirmed the exact language that has appeared in the Pledge for decades." -End- -CITE- 4 USC Sec. 5 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 4 - FLAG AND SEAL, SEAT OF GOVERNMENT, AND THE STATES CHAPTER 1 - THE FLAG -HEAD- Sec. 5. Display and use of flag by civilians; codification of rules and customs; definition -STATUTE- The following codification of existing rules and customs pertaining to the display and use of the flag of the United States of America is established for the use of such civilians or civilian groups or organizations as may not be required to conform with regulations promulgated by one or more executive departments of the Government of the United States. The flag of the United States for the purpose of this chapter shall be defined according to sections 1 and 2 of this title and Executive Order 10834 issued pursuant thereto. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 105-225, Sec. 2(a), Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1494.) -MISC1- HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES -------------------------------------------------------------------- Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) Section -------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 36:173. June 22, 1942, ch. 435, Sec. 1, 56 Stat. 377; Dec. 22, 1942, ch. 806, Sec. 1, 56 Stat. 1074; July 7, 1976, Pub. L. 94-344, (1), 90 Stat. 810. -------------------------------------------------------------------- -REFTEXT- REFERENCES IN TEXT Executive Order 10834, referred to in text, is set out as a note under section 1 of this title. -MISC2- FREEDOM TO DISPLAY THE AMERICAN FLAG Pub. L. 109-243, July 24, 2006, 120 Stat. 572, provided that: "SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. "This Act may be cited as the 'Freedom to Display the American Flag Act of 2005'. "SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. "For purposes of this Act - "(1) the term 'flag of the United States' has the meaning given the term 'flag, standard, colors, or ensign' under section 3 of title 4, United States Code; "(2) the terms 'condominium association' and 'cooperative association' have the meanings given such terms under section 604 of Public Law 96-399 (15 U.S.C. 3603); "(3) the term 'residential real estate management association' has the meaning given such term under section 528 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 528); and "(4) the term 'member' - "(A) as used with respect to a condominium association, means an owner of a condominium unit (as defined under section 604 of Public Law 96-399 (15 U.S.C. 3603)) within such association; "(B) as used with respect to a cooperative association, means a cooperative unit owner (as defined under section 604 of Public Law 96-399 (15 U.S.C. 3603)) within such association; and "© as used with respect to a residential real estate management association, means an owner of a residential property within a subdivision, development, or similar area subject to any policy or restriction adopted by such association. "SEC. 3. RIGHT TO DISPLAY THE FLAG OF THE UNITED STATES. "A condominium association, cooperative association, or residential real estate management association may not adopt or enforce any policy, or enter into any agreement, that would restrict or prevent a member of the association from displaying the flag of the United States on residential property within the association with respect to which such member has a separate ownership interest or a right to exclusive possession or use. "SEC. 4. LIMITATIONS. "Nothing in this Act shall be considered to permit any display or use that is inconsistent with - "(1) any provision of chapter 1 of title 4, United States Code, or any rule or custom pertaining to the proper display or use of the flag of the United States (as established pursuant to such chapter or any otherwise applicable provision of law); or "(2) any reasonable restriction pertaining to the time, place, or manner of displaying the flag of the United States necessary to protect a substantial interest of the condominium association, cooperative association, or residential real estate management association." -End- -CITE- 4 USC Sec. 6 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 4 - FLAG AND SEAL, SEAT OF GOVERNMENT, AND THE STATES CHAPTER 1 - THE FLAG -HEAD- Sec. 6. Time and occasions for display -STATUTE- (a) It is the universal custom to display the flag only from sunrise to sunset on buildings and on stationary flagstaffs in the open. However, when a patriotic effect is desired, the flag may be displayed 24 hours a day if properly illuminated during the hours of darkness. (b) The flag should be hoisted briskly and lowered ceremoniously. © The flag should not be displayed on days when the weather is inclement, except when an all weather flag is displayed. (d) The flag should be displayed on all days, especially on New Year's Day, January 1; Inauguration Day, January 20; Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday, third Monday in January; Lincoln's Birthday, February 12; Washington's Birthday, third Monday in February; Easter Sunday (variable); Mother's Day, second Sunday in May; Armed Forces Day, third Saturday in May; Memorial Day (half-staff until noon), the last Monday in May; Flag Day, June 14; Father's Day, third Sunday in June; Independence Day, July 4; National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day, July 27; Labor Day, first Monday in September; Constitution Day, September 17; Columbus Day, second Monday in October; Navy Day, October 27; Veterans Day, November 11; Thanksgiving Day, fourth Thursday in November; Christmas Day, December 25; and such other days as may be proclaimed by the President of the United States; the birthdays of States (date of admission); and on State holidays. (e) The flag should be displayed daily on or near the main administration building of every public institution. (f) The flag should be displayed in or near every polling place on election days. (g) The flag should be displayed during school days in or near every schoolhouse. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 105-225, Sec. 2(a), Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1494; amended Pub. L. 106-80, Sec. 1, Oct. 25, 1999, 113 Stat. 1285; Pub. L. 110-239, Sec. 1, June 3, 2008, 122 Stat. 1559; Pub. L. 111-41, Sec. 2, July 27, 2009, 123 Stat. 1962.) -MISC1- HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES -------------------------------------------------------------------- Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) Section -------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 36:174. June 22, 1942, ch. 435, Sec. 2, 56 Stat. 378; Dec. 22, 1942, ch. 806, Sec. 2, 56 Stat. 1074; July 7, 1976, Pub. L. 94-344, (2)-(5), 90 Stat. 810. -------------------------------------------------------------------- In subsection (d), the words "Veterans Day" are substituted for "Armistice Day" because of the Act of June 1, 1954 (ch. 250, 68 Stat. 168). AMENDMENTS 2009 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 111-41 inserted "National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day, July 27;" after "July 4;". 2008 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 110-239 inserted "Father's Day, third Sunday in June;" after "Flag Day, June 14;". 1999 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 106-80 inserted "Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday, third Monday in January;" after "January 20;". -End- -CITE- 4 USC Sec. 7 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 4 - FLAG AND SEAL, SEAT OF GOVERNMENT, AND THE STATES CHAPTER 1 - THE FLAG -HEAD- Sec. 7. Position and manner of display -STATUTE- The flag, when carried in a procession with another flag or flags, should be either on the marching right; that is, the flag's own right, or, if there is a line of other flags, in front of the center of that line. (a) The flag should not be displayed on a float in a parade except from a staff, or as provided in subsection (i) of this section. (b) The flag should not be draped over the hood, top, sides, or back of a vehicle or of a railroad train or a boat. When the flag is displayed on a motorcar, the staff shall be fixed firmly to the chassis or clamped to the right fender. © No other flag or pennant should be placed above or, if on the same level, to the right of the flag of the United States of America, except during church services conducted by naval chaplains at sea, when the church pennant may be flown above the flag during church services for the personnel of the Navy. No person shall display the flag of the United Nations or any other national or international flag equal, above, or in a position of superior prominence or honor to, or in place of, the flag of the United States at any place within the United States or any Territory or possession thereof: Provided, That nothing in this section shall make unlawful the continuance of the practice heretofore followed of displaying the flag of the United Nations in a position of superior prominence or honor, and other national flags in positions of equal prominence or honor, with that of the flag of the United States at the headquarters of the United Nations. (d) The flag of the United States of America, when it is displayed with another flag against a wall from crossed staffs, should be on the right, the flag's own right, and its staff should be in front of the staff of the other flag. (e) The flag of the United States of America should be at the center and at the highest point of the group when a number of flags of States or localities or pennants of societies are grouped and displayed from staffs. (f) When flags of States, cities, or localities, or pennants of societies are flown on the same halyard with the flag of the United States, the latter should always be at the peak. When the flags are flown from adjacent staffs, the flag of the United States should be hoisted first and lowered last. No such flag or pennant may be placed above the flag of the United States or to the United States flag's right. (g) When flags of two or more nations are displayed, they are to be flown from separate staffs of the same height. The flags should be of approximately equal size. International usage forbids the display of the flag of one nation above that of another nation in time of peace. (h) When the flag of the United States is displayed from a staff projecting horizontally or at an angle from the window sill, balcony, or front of a building, the union of the flag should be placed at the peak of the staff unless the flag is at half-staff. When the flag is suspended over a sidewalk from a rope extending from a house to a pole at the edge of the sidewalk, the flag should be hoisted out, union first, from the building. (i) When displayed either horizontally or vertically against a wall, the union should be uppermost and to the flag's own right, that is, to the observer's left. When displayed in a window, the flag should be displayed in the same way, with the union or blue field to the left of the observer in the street. (j) When the flag is displayed over the middle of the street, it should be suspended vertically with the union to the north in an east and west street or to the east in a north and south street. (k) When used on a speaker's platform, the flag, if displayed flat, should be displayed above and behind the speaker. When displayed from a staff in a church or public auditorium, the flag of the United States of America should hold the position of superior prominence, in advance of the audience, and in the position of honor at the clergyman's or speaker's right as he faces the audience. Any other flag so displayed should be placed on the left of the clergyman or speaker or to the right of the audience. (l) The flag should form a distinctive feature of the ceremony of unveiling a statue or monument, but it should never be used as the covering for the statue or monument. (m) The flag, when flown at half-staff, should be first hoisted to the peak for an instant and then lowered to the half-staff position. The flag should be again raised to the peak before it is lowered for the day. On Memorial Day the flag should be displayed at half-staff until noon only, then raised to the top of the staff. By order of the President, the flag shall be flown at half-staff upon the death of principal figures of the United States Government and the Governor of a State, territory, or possession, as a mark of respect to their memory. In the event of the death of other officials or foreign dignitaries, the flag is to be displayed at half-staff according to Presidential instructions or orders, or in accordance with recognized customs or practices not inconsistent with law. In the event of the death of a present or former official of the government of any State, territory, or possession of the United States or the death of a member of the Armed Forces from any State, territory, or possession who dies while serving on active duty, the Governor of that State, territory, or possession may proclaim that the National flag shall be flown at half-staff, and the same authority is provided to the Mayor of the District of Columbia with respect to present or former officials of the District of Columbia and members of the Armed Forces from the District of Columbia. When the Governor of a State, territory, or possession, or the Mayor of the District of Columbia, issues a proclamation under the preceding sentence that the National flag be flown at half-staff in that State, territory, or possession or in the District of Columbia because of the death of a member of the Armed Forces, the National flag flown at any Federal installation or facility in the area covered by that proclamation shall be flown at half-staff consistent with that proclamation. The flag shall be flown at half-staff 30 days from the death of the President or a former President; 10 days from the day of death of the Vice President, the Chief Justice or a retired Chief Justice of the United States, or the Speaker of the House of Representatives; from the day of death until interment of an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, a Secretary of an executive or military department, a former Vice President, or the Governor of a State, territory, or possession; and on the day of death and the following day for a Member of Congress. The flag shall be flown at half-staff on Peace Officers Memorial Day, unless that day is also Armed Forces Day. As used in this subsection - (1) the term "half-staff" means the position of the flag when it is one-half the distance between the top and bottom of the staff; (2) the term "executive or military department" means any agency listed under sections 101 and 102 of title 5, United States Code; and (3) the term "Member of Congress" means a Senator, a Representative, a Delegate, or the Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico. (n) When the flag is used to cover a casket, it should be so placed that the union is at the head and over the left shoulder. The flag should not be lowered into the grave or allowed to touch the ground. (o) When the flag is suspended across a corridor or lobby in a building with only one main entrance, it should be suspended vertically with the union of the flag to the observer's left upon entering. If the building has more than one main entrance, the flag should be suspended vertically near the center of the corridor or lobby with the union to the north, when entrances are to the east and west or to the east when entrances are to the north and south. If there are entrances in more than two directions, the union should be to the east. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 105-225, Sec. 2(a), Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1495; amended Pub. L. 110-41, Sec. 3, June 29, 2007, 121 Stat. 233.) -MISC1- HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES -------------------------------------------------------------------- Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) Section -------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 36:175. June 22, 1942, ch. 435, Sec. 3, 56 Stat. 378; Dec. 22, 1942, ch. 806, Sec. 3, 56 Stat. 1075; July 9, 1953, ch. 183, 67 Stat. 142; July 7, 1976, Pub. L. 94-344, (6)-(11), 90 Stat. 811; Sept. 13, 1994, Pub. L. 103-322, title XXXII, Sec. 320922(b), 108 Stat. 2131. -------------------------------------------------------------------- AMENDMENTS 2007 - Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 110-41, in sixth sentence, inserted "or the death of a member of the Armed Forces from any State, territory, or possession who dies while serving on active duty" after "present or former official of the government of any State, territory, or possession of the United States" and substituted ", and the same authority is provided to the Mayor of the District of Columbia with respect to present or former officials of the District of Columbia and members of the Armed Forces from the District of Columbia. When the Governor of a State, territory, or possession, or the Mayor of the District of Columbia, issues a proclamation under the preceding sentence that the National flag be flown at half-staff in that State, territory, or possession or in the District of Columbia because of the death of a member of the Armed Forces, the National flag flown at any Federal installation or facility in the area covered by that proclamation shall be flown at half-staff consistent with that proclamation." for period at end. FINDING Pub. L. 110-41, Sec. 2, June 29, 2007, 121 Stat. 233, provided that: "Congress finds that members of the Armed Forces of the United States defend the freedom and security of the United States." -EXEC- PROC. NO. 3044. DISPLAY OF FLAG AT HALF-STAFF UPON DEATH OF CERTAIN OFFICIALS AND FORMER OFFICIALS Proc. No. 3044, Mar. 1, 1954, 19 F.R. 1235, as amended by Proc. No. 3948, Dec. 12, 1969, 34 F.R. 19699, provided: WHEREAS it is appropriate that the flag of the United States of America be flown at half-staff on Federal buildings, grounds, and facilities upon the death of principal officials and former officials of the Government of the United States and the Governors of the States, Territories, and possessions of the United States as a mark of respect to their memory; and WHEREAS it is desirable that rules be prescribed for the uniform observance of this mark of respect by all executive departments and agencies of the Government, and as a guide to the people of the Nation generally on such occasions: NOW, THEREFORE, I, DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, President of the United States of America and Commander in Chief of the armed forces of the United States, do hereby prescribe and proclaim the following rules with respect to the display of the flag of the United States of America at half-staff upon the death of the officials hereinafter designated: 1. The flag of the United States shall be flown at half-staff on all buildings, grounds, and naval vessels of the Federal Government in the District of Columbia and throughout the United States and its Territories and possessions for the period indicated upon the death of any of the following-designated officials or former officials of the United States: (a) The President or a former President: for thirty days from the day of death. The flag shall also be flown at half-staff for such period at all United States embassies, legations, and other facilities abroad, including all military facilities and naval vessels and stations. (b) The Vice President, the Chief Justice or a retired Chief Justice of the United States, or the Speaker of the House of Representatives: for ten days from the day of death. © An Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, a member of the Cabinet, a former Vice President, the President pro tempore of the Senate, the Majority Leader of the Senate, the Minority Leader of the Senate, the Majority Leader of the House of Representatives, or the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives: from the day of death until interment. 2. The flag of the United States shall be flown at half-staff on all buildings, grounds, and naval vessels of the Federal Government in the metropolitan area of the District of Columbia on the day of death and on the following day upon the death of a United States Senator, Representative, Territorial Delegate, or the Resident Commissioner from the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and it shall also be flown at half-staff on all buildings, grounds, and naval vessels of the Federal Government in the State, Congressional District, Territory, or Commonwealth of such Senator, Representative, Delegate, or Commissioner, respectively, from the day of death until interment. 3. The flag of the United States shall be flown at half-staff on all buildings and grounds of the Federal Government in a State, Territory, or possession of the United States upon the death of the Governor of such State, Territory, or possession from the day of death until interment. 4. In the event of the death of other officials, former officials, or foreign dignitaries, the flag of the United States shall be displayed at half-staff in accordance with such orders or instructions as may be issued by or at the direction of the President, or in accordance with recognized customs or practices not inconsistent with law. 5. The heads of the several departments and agencies of the Government may direct that the flag of the United States be flown at half-staff on buildings, grounds, or naval vessels under their jurisdiction on occasions other than those specified herein which they consider proper, and that suitable military honors be rendered as appropriate. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the Seal of the United States of America to be affixed. DONE at the City of Washington this 1st day of March in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and fifty-four, and of the Independence of the United States of America the one hundred and seventy-eighth. [seal] Dwight D. Eisenhower. -End- -CITE- 4 USC Sec. 8 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 4 - FLAG AND SEAL, SEAT OF GOVERNMENT, AND THE STATES CHAPTER 1 - THE FLAG -HEAD- Sec. 8. Respect for flag -STATUTE- No disrespect should be shown to the flag of the United States of America; the flag should not be dipped to any person or thing. Regimental colors, State flags, and organization or institutional flags are to be dipped as a mark of honor. (a) The flag should never be displayed with the union down, except as a signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or property. (b) The flag should never touch anything beneath it, such as the ground, the floor, water, or merchandise. © The flag should never be carried flat or horizontally, but always aloft and free. (d) The flag should never be used as wearing apparel, bedding, or drapery. It should never be festooned, drawn back, nor up, in folds, but always allowed to fall free. Bunting of blue, white, and red, always arranged with the blue above, the white in the middle, and the red below, should be used for covering a speaker's desk, draping the front of the platform, and for decoration in general. (e) The flag should never be fastened, displayed, used, or stored in such a manner as to permit it to be easily torn, soiled, or damaged in any way. (f) The flag should never be used as a covering for a ceiling. (g) The flag should never have placed upon it, nor on any part of it, nor attached to it any mark, insignia, letter, word, figure, design, picture, or drawing of any nature. (h) The flag should never be used as a receptacle for receiving, holding, carrying, or delivering anything. (i) The flag should never be used for advertising purposes in any manner whatsoever. It should not be embroidered on such articles as cushions or handkerchiefs and the like, printed or otherwise impressed on paper napkins or boxes or anything that is designed for temporary use and discard. Advertising signs should not be fastened to a staff or halyard from which the flag is flown. (j) No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or athletic uniform. However, a flag patch may be affixed to the uniform of military personnel, firemen, policemen, and members of patriotic organizations. The flag represents a living country and is itself considered a living thing. Therefore, the lapel flag pin being a replica, should be worn on the left lapel near the heart. (k) The flag, when it is in such condition that it is no longer a fitting emblem for display, should be destroyed in a dignified way, preferably by burning. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 105-225, Sec. 2(a), Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1497.) -MISC1- HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES -------------------------------------------------------------------- Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) Section -------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 36:176. June 22, 1942, ch. 435, Sec. 4, 56 Stat. 379; Dec. 22, 1942, ch. 806, Sec. 4, 56 Stat. 1076; July 7, 1976, Pub. L. 94-344, (12)-(16), 90 Stat. 812. -------------------------------------------------------------------- -End- -CITE- 4 USC Sec. 9 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 4 - FLAG AND SEAL, SEAT OF GOVERNMENT, AND THE STATES CHAPTER 1 - THE FLAG -HEAD- Sec. 9. Conduct during hoisting, lowering or passing of flag -STATUTE- During the ceremony of hoisting or lowering the flag or when the flag is passing in a parade or in review, all persons present in uniform should render the military salute. Members of the Armed Forces and veterans who are present but not in uniform may render the military salute. All other persons present should face the flag and stand at attention with their right hand over the heart, or if applicable, remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Citizens of other countries present should stand at attention. All such conduct toward the flag in a moving column should be rendered at the moment the flag passes. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 105-225, Sec. 2(a), Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1498; Pub. L. 110-181, div. A, title V, Sec. 594, Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 138.) -MISC1- HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES -------------------------------------------------------------------- Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) Section -------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 36:177. June 22, 1942, ch. 435, Sec. 5, 56 Stat. 380; Dec. 22, 1942, ch. 806, Sec. 5, 56 Stat. 1077; July 7, 1976, Pub. L. 94-344, (17), 90 Stat. 812. -------------------------------------------------------------------- AMENDMENTS 2008 - Pub. L. 110-181 substituted "all persons present in uniform should render the military salute. Members of the Armed Forces and veterans who are present but not in uniform may render the military salute. All other persons present should face the flag and stand at attention with their right hand over the heart, or if applicable, remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Citizens of other countries present should stand at attention. All such conduct toward the flag in a moving column should be rendered at the moment the flag passes." for "all persons present except those in uniform should face the flag and stand at attention with the right hand over the heart. Those present in uniform should render the military salute. When not in uniform, men should remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Aliens should stand at attention. The salute to the flag in a moving column should be rendered at the moment the flag passes." -End- -CITE- 4 USC Sec. 10 01/03/2012 (112-90) -EXPCITE- TITLE 4 - FLAG AND SEAL, SEAT OF GOVERNMENT, AND THE STATES CHAPTER 1 - THE FLAG -HEAD- Sec. 10. Modification of rules and customs by President -STATUTE- Any rule or custom pertaining to the display of the flag of the United States of America, set forth herein, may be altered, modified, or repealed, or additional rules with respect thereto may be prescribed, by the Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the United States, whenever he deems it to be appropriate or desirable; and any such alteration or additional rule shall be set forth in a proclamation. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 105-225, Sec. 2(a), Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1498.) -MISC1- HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES -------------------------------------------------------------------- Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) Section -------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 36:178. June 22, 1942, ch. 435, Sec. 8, 56 Stat. 380; Dec. 22, 1942, ch. 806, Sec. 8, 56 Stat. 1077; July 7, 1976, Pub. L. 94-344, (20), 90 Stat. 813. -------------------------------------------------------------------- -REFTEXT- REFERENCES IN TEXT Herein, referred to in text, means sections 4 to 10 of this title. -EXEC- PROC. NO. 2605. THE FLAG OF THE UNITED STATES Proc. No. 2605, Feb. 18, 1944, 9 F.R. 1957, 58 Stat. 1126, provided: The flag of the United States of America is universally representative of the principles of the justice, liberty, and democracy enjoyed by the people of the United States; and People all over the world recognize the flag of the United States as symbolic of the United States; and The effective prosecution of the war requires a proper understanding by the people of other countries of the material assistance being given by the Government of the United States: NOW, THEREFORE, by virtue of the power vested in me by the Constitution and laws of the United States, particularly by the Joint Resolution approved June 22, 1942, as amended by the Joint Resolution approved December 22, 1942 [now sections 4 to 10 of this title], as President and Commander in Chief, it is hereby proclaimed as follows: 1. The use of the flag of the United States or any representation thereof, if approved by the Foreign Economic Administration, on labels, packages, cartons, cases, or other containers for articles or products of the United States intended for export as lend-lease aid, as relief and rehabilitation aid, or as emergency supplies for the Territories and possessions of the United States, or similar purposes, shall be considered a proper use of the flag of the United States and consistent with the honor and respect due to the flag. 2. If any article or product so labelled, packaged or otherwise bearing the flag of the United States or any representation thereof, as provided for in section 1, should, by force of circumstances, be diverted to the ordinary channels of domestic trade, no person shall be considered as violating the rules and customs pertaining to the display of the flag of the United States, as set forth in the Joint Resolution approved June 22, 1942, as amended by the Joint Resolution approved December 22, 1942 (U.S.C., Supp. II, title 36, secs. 171-178) [now sections 4 to 10 of this title] for possessing, transporting, displaying, selling or otherwise transferring any such article or product solely because the label, package, carton, case, or other container bears the flag of the United States or any representation thereof. -End-