@King Ding Dong:
What is a “modern†Druid? Now there is a can of worms if ever I saw one!
There are as many “denominations†of Pagans as there are denominations of Christians. Basically we can group Druids into three broad categories, paleopagan (Dead People and people who put in the time on archeological and anthropological research to do as the dead people did), mezzopagan (the guys who run around in the white robes) and neopagan (everyone else.)
Technically someone isn’t a Druid unless they are a priest or priestess. That would be like a Catholic saying their religion was that of a Cardinal or a Pope. A Druid is a religious leader, not a religion, but it’s the easiest answer to give when a non-pagan ask what your religion is.
The word Pagan has Latin origins; the Romans used it to refer to the “uncivilized†peasants, including the cis-Alpine Celts, living in rural districts that refused to trek into the temples, but preferred to worship among the fields and forests. After the Christians made it to Rome the word Pagan was transformed to include all those who practiced any of the European tribal religions, including the Grecian, Roman, and Norse pantheons.
Commonalities among groups:
When it comes to God we have a pantheon (goddesses included.)
We worship nature.
We celebrate 8 holy days.
The 4 Quarter days are the Solstices and Equinoxes. These are solar festivals.
The 4 Cross-Quarter days are the mid-points between the solstices and equinoxes. These are lunar festivals (AKA fire festivals, because let’s face it, if you’re going to be outside at night you may as well have a bonfire and roast marshmallows. Besides, I’ve yet to meet a God who didn’t like burnt offerings! LOL)
The purpose of these holy days is to celebrate the cycle of the seasons, the blessings of nature, the changes in our lives, and the wheel of the year.
Once you get past that we are as diverse as the many Christian groups. Incidentally, many Christians unknowingly celebrate pagan holidays in precisely the way the Pagan Gods prescribed. Imbolc in the Pagan calendar is a cross-quarter day dedicated to the goddess Brigid; the Catholics turned it into Candlemass and dedicated it to Saint Bridig (Yes, they Sainted our Goddess and built an abbey on the sight of her sacred well.) Beltane became May Day, Lugnadesh became Lammas, Oestara became Easter (didn’t even bother to change the name on that one), etcetera. The upshot is most Christians are already familiar with the pagan holy days as well as the manner of celebration, albeit slightly twisted.