Yep. One can use the "Impact" method. Or the "Contact Method".
The Shilleliegh Method, whereby one Scout holds an axe, blade into the bolt to be split, and a second Scout hits the poll with an old bowling pin or carved "persuader" (the Shileliegh), is a safe way, but will ruin a good axe, as it tends to spread open the eye and mushrooms the head.
Something to read on a cold night: http://www.bchmt.org/documents/education/AnAxetoGrind.pdf
Here is my favorite video. A classic, to be sure: